Sunday, December 5, 2010

Behind the beard


As mentioned in Mariama’s post, Muslim women are stereotyped as being oppressed, weak, victims of abuse, etc. Muslim men, on the other hand, are represented as being the exact opposite. Instead they are portrayed as being the oppressors, violent, brutish, controlling, abusive and by in large, angry. Both stereotypes of Muslim men and women only complement each other in providing a complete yet distorted picture of Muslims globally, a people that only consist of submissive women and manipulating men. Although stereotypes of Muslim women are often noted and pointed out, it is stereotypes of Muslim men that go unmentioned necessitating this discussion.

A lot of stereotypes of Muslim men revolve around their relationships towards their families. They are frequently shown as abusers and dictators. Recently, headlines such as “honour killings in Canada” have sparked much interest and debate. But it’s interesting to note the number of times in which the perpetuators and victims are Muslim, the act is suddenly dubbed “Islamic honour killing”. The act is pointed towards Islam, although religion has nothing to do with it. The obvious question here is to ask whether or not there is such a thing as “honour killing” in Islam. Often times the dividing line between cultural traditions and Islam become heavily blurred, where one is often associated or even mistaken for the other. In one particular case of an “honour killing”, Muslim teenager, Aqsa Parvez, is strangled by her brother and father because of her rebellious acts towards both cultural and religious values. Aqsas murder had less to do with her lack of religious obligations but rather more to do with defending family honour. “In an interview with police, Aqsa's mother, Anwar Jan Parvez, said her husband told her he killed his youngest child because "this is my insult. My community will say, 'You have not been able to control your daughter.' This is my insult. She is making me naked." Her father was scared that she would disgrace him in front of his community indicating his deep concern for his reputation rather than religion. Putting such a harsh light on the fact that the crime was committed by a Muslim man, particularly towards a Muslim female relative, only re-enforces the stereotypes of Muslim men mentioned above. I question whether or not this article or others like it would be given such importance (it received headlines for almost the entire day) if it was committed by men of other religions. I am in no way undermining what has happened to Asqa as it is tragic, but in reality such acts of this nature and even worse are committed every single day but are only briefly mentioned in the news.

Television frequently depicts Muslim men as either a member of Al-Qaeda, the Taliban, etc or an independent terrorist. If he is neither of these, he is then, at the least connected or related to ones who are. The typical picture of a Muslim man consists of men with beards, stern looking and unclean, usually holding monstrous guns. The most problematic attribute to a stereotypical terrorist is the beard. The problem arises from the fact that all Muslim men are required to grow the beard. If the majority of men sporting beards in the media are “alleged terrorists “or a “radical Muslim”, it gives the allusion that the average bearded Muslim man is a terrorist. This is dangerous especially since the beard is now used, even systematically, to spot terrorists making most Muslim men now victims to open hostility.

With all the efforts the media puts into depicting both Muslim males and females in such a manner, I no longer question the apprehensive, pitied, or even plain disgusted looks I get in public.

How do you think such stereotypes effect Muslim man or hinder them from being accepted by the society?

What do you think is the purpose of creating such bigotry, through stereotypes, against Muslim men in the media?

11 comments:

  1. I totally agree with your whole point on how Muslim men are portrayed in the media.

    I think these stereotypes affect both Muslim men and women equally giving them both a hard time in public. I think that it would be harder for both of them to go for things like job interviews (if they wear a hijab or if the man has a beard and is Muslim) because since media has put this stereotype into people’s, making them ignorant to the truth it might affect the opportunities available to both Muslim men and women. Also like you said walking through public and getting pitied looks as a Muslim women and disgusted looks for a man are not easily ignored.

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  2. I agree with what Aimon said. These stereotypes about muslim men limits their opportunites. They are always discriminated against. People always putting them down for the way they behave, and the way they dress causes many to lose self esteem. They feel that they are different than everyone else.

    The purpose behind this i believe is just to get a negative view on Islam in general. There is a lot of hate towards the religion, although what these people don't realize is that Islam is all about peace. extremists who commit acts such as suicide/terrorist attacks do NOT represent the general muslim population.

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  3. I like how you gave another perspective on this issue.Muslim men do have it hard in society and not many people realize that. If they are seen in public with their wife who wears a hijab or a niqab (face veil), some people automatically shake their head at him in disgust. I do not know one Muslim couple where the husband forced his wife or daughter to wear the hijab.

    I agree with Aimon, it has become hard for Muslim men, especially if they have a beard, to go to an interview without being judged or stereotyped. And it is almost impossible to go to an airport without being stared at in fear or being checked 10 times more than a person who is not Muslim.

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  4. I must comment on this by experience, and I agree 100% to the above comments. For example, my father was offered a job at a company, and went to the interview wearing the "Thobe", or the long shirt, as it is defined in english, and of course, he had a beard. Before he could enter the office, they asked that he empty all of his belongings, which in my mind is a complete descriminatory act. The rest is to long to explain, but you see the point.

    The problem is, people judge and make stereotypes of people without knowing the reasons or facts behind them, they just go by what they see and this is the problem with people today.

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  6. I think that these types of stereotypes really do negatively effect the Muslim people in general;
    Since we're specifically discussing about the Muslim men, I'll stick with that.
    I think that these stupid stereotypes force the Muslim men to sit in the background and not allow them to actually participate fully in society. Most fear being judged wrongly as would any other human being.
    I have 2 wonderful Muslim uncles (One Afghani & one Kenyan) and they used to wear their traditional clothing in public until a child pointed at them and asked his mother what he was wearing. The mother then responded "They're bad men, they hurt people" and hurried away.
    After that experience my uncles decided to wear "modern" clothing and they do not participate fully in society. For example, by attempting to mingle with others for they fear being judged and placing their families in harms way.
    And from what I know, most of the Muslim men I personally know are the most sweetest, loving and gentlest people I have ever had the great fortune to meet; Not like what the media depicts them as.
    Hopefully, one day people will stop judging them by appearance but rather the content of their character.

    “Judgements prevent us from seeing the good that lies beyond appearances.”- Wayne Dyer.

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  7. The news plays a major role in this. Most of the time when they show whats happening in Iraq/Afghanistan, its always the same clips of talibans pointing their guns in the sky or riding in the back of a pick up truck carrying AK47's. This affects muslim men in society by making them come off to the public as being intimidating. They are stayed away from and feared. Ever since 9/11 stereotypes have become wide spread about muslims in general and it's not fair to paint them all with the same brush and be labelled as terrorists.

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  8. This comment is by Halimo Ghelle

    So it appears that most of us have experienced or understand, in at least one way or another, the effects of these stereotypes. I want to bring up a particularly important point from Mayuri’s comment. She commented on how her uncles, under pressure, simply assimilated to the norms of society by adopting more “modern clothes” Though there isn’t anything particularly wrong with that, should they really have to change their look to better fit into society?

    Pressures from society due to stereotypes effects a number of Muslims and can even cause some to assimilate to the society (although not entirely), or others to completely isolate themselves from society. What do you think are the effects of either of these two response (assimilation or isolation). Can their be a sort of balance acheived by accepting the best of what this society has to offer while holding on to your own identity? This question is open to everyone who's values or beleifs are not part of the norm of society.

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  10. What I wanted to say has been well summed up by my peers, but it’s most definitely true that a Muslim man will either isolate himself from society or completely integrate within it. It’s inevitable and the logic as to why they would take either one of these extreme paths would be that the media has portrayed them in such an unjustified manner that they see no way in taking a positive role in society. As to why the media would create such bigotry through these stereotypes against men would simply be ignorance and the media’s desire to maintain the appearance to the public that it has omniscient understanding to everything. And as to answer your question to whether they should assimilate to society, I think it’s more of a NEED to assimilate into society rather than should just because of the pressures media inflicts upon them. Think about it! If they choose not to assimilate, let it be completely or partially, there’s a greater chance that they won’t be able to get a job as mentioned before and support their families in return. Living in a western society where dual income is becoming a necessity, I would assume Muslim men would find great dissatisfaction in the quality of their life if even one of the parents in a household is unable to attain a job.

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  11. I have to agree that such stereotypes are present throughout society. Muslim men are being hindered by them because they will never feel accepted in a land they chose to live in. It would be like looking in from the outside; they're there but they're not acknowledged.

    I think that the constant, stereotypical potrayal of Muslim men has to do with ignorance and fear. After the terror of 9/11, the media has constantly depicted Muslim men in a horrible light forgetting that the actions of one do not represent the characteristics of the whole. It is their constant belief that since one person has done it, all Muslim men must be the same that has fueled these stereotypes.

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